A Good Man Is Hard To Find Essay -- essays research papers

The foreshadowing effect in A Good Man Is Hard to FindTo foreshadow is to give a hint or a suggestion of a forthcoming event. Flannery OConnor uses the foreshadowing effect adequately in A Good Man Is Hard to Find. There were galore(postnominal) hints and suggestions that something unpleasant was going to happen in this story. The moment the grandmother outset speaks of the misfit, we can assume he will show up later in the story because he is headed in the same direction as the family. Close to the ending, when the gunshots are heard from the woods, we can assume that the situation cannot get much worse.The first hint of trouble comes early in the story before the first paragraph ends. The grandmother tries to show Bailey a newspaper article about The Misfit, who has escape the penitentiary and is headed toward Florida. The grandmother tries to discourage Bailey from taking the family to Florida again by telling him he ought to take the children somewhere else for a change, but h e disregards his mother and they go on the trip anyway. The probability that an escaped convict is headed in the same direction as Bailey and his family suggests havoc is coming their way.OConnor describes how the grandmother is dressed and says, In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady(221). In my opinion, this phrase suggests that the grandmother could be conglomerate in an accident further into the story. Also, the grandmother cautions Bailey ab...

Essay --

The objective of this article is to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of Speedster Athletics Companys financial position. Company has a good profitability and a attractive summation base.However following strengths can be highlighted in the financial position of Speedster Athletics CompanyFavour adequate Gross profits Speedster Athletics Company has been able to generate favourable gross margins over the last three years consistently over the industry average of 26%. Gross margin is in a declining trend over 2010 to 2011 where 2011 gross margin is 27% (1371/5075*100%) which is 1% lower than 2011, however this is above the industry average level, proving that Speedster company is qualified of generating better margins. Increase in Fixed assets base in 2011 over 2010 From 2010 to 2011 there has been a 23.8% increase in gross fixed assets value. The raised finances through long term debts would have been used to enhance assets base of Speedster. This is a very positive sigh of fut ure profitability and capacity of the company. higher(prenominal) assets should be able to generate more cash inflow...

Essays --

The Scott Peterson Case. This case was roughly a couple, Laci and Scott Peterson who everyone thought they had a good life together, good jobs, nice cars, a meretricious retriever, a new house, and even a new baby on the way. Scott Peterson began to become unhappy and did not want that new baby with all the emphasis going on, and instead of getting a divorce he decided to kill his own wife and unborn son On December 24, 2002, Laci Peterson was account missing by her husband Scott, she was eight months pregnant. Scott acted very calm and collected about his missing wife, he was on a fishing trip at Berkeley Marina and he when he returned home office he seen that lacy was not at home and that was gone from early in the morning to the mid afternoon. They called the cops, and the search for Laci began. It was a huge search over 1,000 volunteers signed up to give information about Laci and her disappearance. There was a 25,000 dollar reward that increased up to 250,000 dollars and t hen was then increased all the way up to 500,000 dollar reward for any leads that would bring her home. There were posters, and fliers and even a website trying to spread the reciprocation about Lacis disappearance and trying to bring her home to her family and friends. But, There were no signs of Laci anywhere, they began to not believe that she would show up safe anytime soon about halfway thru, but they kept looking all the way until March 5th, 2003, when it went from a disappearance case, to a homicide case where Scott Peterson is the biggest suspect they have. Then everyone hopes of Laci coming home safe went down the drain on April 13, 2003. there was a couple that was laissez passering their dog along San Francisco Bay shore in Richmonds Point Isabel regional Shoreline park, th... ...ut right because i dont think that any other sentence would be okay. This outcome was correct because he doesnt get to walk as a free man or even live his life how he was and he doesnt have th e chance to get anyone else. If you agony your child and your wife, who that is supposed to be who you love and protect the most when you are an older man. When you choose to hurt them, your own family i believe you will hurt anyone then. I think that the defendant did receive a fair trial because there were more than 6 jurors, there were about 9, because of the ones who got kicked off, due to different reasons. I think that it was many different point of views. I believe that he received no special treatment, there was so many points and evidence against him, including the lies, and everything he lied about. I think that there was no special treatment to even go his way.

The Power of the Single Set in Educating Rita Essay -- Educating Rita

The Power of the Single Set in Educating Rita There are obvious fiscal and logistical reasons for making Educating Rita a two-handed reckon, only when Willy Russell does far more with this format than simply save money on actors and sets. The play is essentially or so the impact of education on the lives of two people and it therefore does not need to distract the audience with Rita and Franks other relationships and concerns. The depth and intensity of Rita and Franks relationship is alike highlighted by having them as the only characters on stage. It could be argued that the single room set does not give the audience enough of a sense of the companionable context of the two characters, but this is more than made up for by the incidents that they narrate about their lives outside Franks study. The single set represents Franks personality and position in the intellectual elite. From its description in the opening stage directions, it is a typical dons room lined with books, strewn with papers and decorated with a good print of a nude person religious scene. But Franks first actions on stage undermine the high intellectual impression created by the room. He is searching his bookshelves not for a book, for but a bottle which he duly finds behind the highly respectable Dickens. When Rita eventually enters after her struggles with the door (symbolic perhaps of the obstacles placed on her road to enlightenment) she comments perceptively on the painting that, for all its value as art, is still just an excuse to look at a naked womans body. In Scene 2 Rita admires the rooms appearance in spite of the fact that it is a mess. Rita How dy make a room like this? Frank I didnt make... ...ople in a room lecture is not a problem. The talk is what is important and Willy Russell marks Ritas progress even in this. Her early statements are full of colloquialisms, swearwords and references to popular culture, but as the play progresses the wa y Frank and Rita speak gradually comes closer together (apart from the Trisha-inspired false start of Rita talking, as Frank says, like a Dalek). Ultimately, Educating Rita is a comic play which examines slightly serious themes such as social class and the transforming effect of education on working class people, who choose to take it up. The monotony of only invariably seeing one set and two actors is more than made up for by the quality of Russells comic imagination and the importance of his themes in todays society. Work Cited Russell, Willy. Educating Rita Methuen Publishing, Ltd. 2001

The Metamorphosis Essay -- The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Literature Es

The MetamorphosisThe longer story The Metamorphosis, first published in 1971, was written by Franz Kafka. He was born in Prague in 1883 and lived until 1924, and he has written many other stories along with The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis appears to be a fantastic piece. After reading The Metamorphosis, I do weigh that there are many similarities between magical realism and fantastic literature. Kafka showed many fantastic issues in The Metamorphosis.While reading The Metamorphosis, I did not ascertain that it had any magical elements in the story, but had many fantastic elements. In my opinion, I think that the story did have some realist elements. For example, there was a survey of tension with the family. Although it had to do with Gregor Samsa who turned into the louse, that tension is still real. Families do have arguing along with tension, even if most of the time it was due to Gregor being an insect. approximately of us should know that, when a person wakes up one da y and is all of a sudden a bug, that change can not be magical. in that location is not any other way to look at that. A person just can not appear to be an insect one day and wake up with these enormous legs and be a bug. A magical element in The Metamorphosis is that a person could catch or picture this monstrous vermin or insect. The boy turning into an insect could be somewhat magical because here there is a valet body lying on the bed, and then within the blink of an eye, it is a bug. I feel that magical elements and fantastic literature are similar. For example, Gregors father was throwing apples at him and one got stuck in his back, and became infected. Then he eventually died. I can see that example as magical, but I could also see it as a fantasy.Angel Flore... ...c issues in The Metamorphosis. I felt that the fantastic elements were similar to some magical elements. If he or she needs to know more around how to compare magical elements to fantastic elements, I would r ecommend he or she to look up information on the internet or find books. There are many different things a person can find to relate to.Works CitedFranz Kafka Criticism. 31 Jan 2001. http//vtvt.essortment.com/franzkafkacrit_pbs.htmKafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. N.Y. Schocken Books, 1971.Rabkin, Eric S. The Fantastic in Literature. Princeton, N. J Princeton UP, 1976The Metamorphosis. By Kafka, Franz. Summary. 31 Jan 2001. http//mchip00.med.nyu.edu/lit-med-db/webdocs/webdescrips/kafka98-des-html.Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fantastic A Structural Approach to a Literary Form. Cleveland The Press of Case Western Reserve University, 1973.

The Metamorphosis Essay -- The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Literature Es

The MetamorphosisThe longer story The Metamorphosis, first published in 1971, was written by Franz Kafka. He was born in Prague in 1883 and lived until 1924, and he has written m all other stories along with The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis appears to be a fantastic piece. After reading The Metamorphosis, I do believe that in that location atomic number 18 many similarities between magical realism and fantastic literature. Kafka showed many fantastic issues in The Metamorphosis.While reading The Metamorphosis, I did not feel that it had any magical elements in the story, but had many fantastic elements. In my opinion, I think that the story did have some realist elements. For example, there was a lot of tightness with the family. Although it had to do with Gregor Samsa who turned into the insect, that tension is still real. Families do have arguing along with tension, even if most of the time it was due to Gregor being an insect. Most of us should know that, when a person wake s up whizz day and is all of a sudden a bug, that change can not be magical. in that location is not any other way to look at that. A person just can not appear to be an insect mavin day and wake up with these enormous legs and be a bug. A magical element in The Metamorphosis is that a person could see or picture this monstrous vermin or insect. The boy turning into an insect could be somewhat magical because here there is a human consistency lying on the bed, and then within the blink of an eye, it is a bug. I feel that magical elements and fantastic literature are similar. For example, Gregors father was throwing apples at him and one got stuck in his back, and became infected. Then he eventually died. I can see that example as magical, but I could also see it as a fantasy.Angel Flore... ...c issues in The Metamorphosis. I felt that the fantastic elements were similar to some magical elements. If he or she needs to know more about how to liken magical elements to fantastic e lements, I would recommend he or she to look up information on the internet or find books. There are many different things a person can find to relate to.Works CitedFranz Kafka Criticism. 31 Jan 2001. http//vtvt.essortment.com/franzkafkacrit_pbs.htmKafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. N.Y. Schocken Books, 1971.Rabkin, Eric S. The unwarranted in Literature. Princeton, N. J Princeton UP, 1976The Metamorphosis. By Kafka, Franz. Summary. 31 Jan 2001. http//mchip00.med.nyu.edu/lit-med-db/webdocs/webdescrips/kafka98-des-html.Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fantastic A Structural Approach to a Literary Form. Cleveland The Press of Case Western Reserve University, 1973.

Is Death of a Salesman A Modern Tragedy? Essay

In Death of a Sales opus, the main character Willy Loman is epitome of a tragic hero as he is surrounded by various elements of tragedy. These Elements strip him of his dignity as he struggles to clinch his rightful position in the world. Arthur Miller uses corrupted society, a bad view of triumph, and genius gameal dreams, to create a path to Willys put throughf any. Willys destruction is calamitous, and did not concord to happen. He had many opportunities to live a replete(p) life that he meet failed to grasp, and he would get lost in a moment of joyousness.The intercity of this tragedy comes from the actual viewing of these failed attempts in finding happiness and a good life. One of the main forces that destroyed Willy Loman, is Willy Loman himself. Despite all other elements of tragedy in the story, Willy ultimately destroys himself, as his tragic flow slowly kills his existence. Willy enormously cogitates the reach that connections, and linked pasts piece of ass provi de him with the future, as he as a salesman desires. Willys perception of what he could be, or should be, contradicts what he actually is. He sees himself as a success.However, we see Willy as a tired old salesman with a vintage view of society. Willys entire identity is tied up with an image of what a salesman should be. One of the most important causes of Willys suffering is the great villain of most modern writing in the realist vein Society. Willy Loman is constantly seek to find the key to progressing into a genuine success, but the society prohibits his discovery. He suffers from the obsession of how he is observed by other people, and he blames his lack of victory, and a diversity of shallow personal traits exchangeable his weight Im fat.a salesman I spot, as I was going to see a buyer, I heard him say something about walrus. The fact that people do not take him seriously I know it, when I walk in, they seem to laughter at me. His wardrobe I know I got to overcome it. I a m not dressing to advantage maybe. The control of the amount of talking he does I dont know why I cant stop my self I talk too practically. A man ought to come in a few words.One thing about Charley, he is a man of a few words, and they respect him. He uses all those excuses to explain his failure. In all reality, much of his failure results from his inability to recognise he world for what it really is the professional world no longer hooklike on contacts, or smooth talking, but focuses on specially skilled knowledge equal to(p) citizens. Willy Loman is a dreamer caught in a society ruled by machinery, rivalry, and the standard of getting ahead at any cost. In Willys early years as a salesman, success could be achieved by personality, kindness, and reality alone. In a later years of his career, a salesmans success comes to all those who are equipped with training and specialty. This is what Willy claims. Because Willy does not recognise these changes in equipment casualty o f success, and it is at loss for those qualities, he is doomed to a failure in a world that demands such qualities. For his customers he struggles to be jovial yet honour salesman.For his sons he tries to be the firm, yet indulgent and protective father. For his wife, he wishes to be ever dependable breadwinner. He feels that in order to make success, he must(prenominal)iness be responsive to the demands of others, and make a good impression. He longs to be not just liked, but well liked, and he thinks this is a key to success in America. He longs to be like Ben, his brother, who has a life story that consists of I walked into the jungle, I was seventeen. When I walked out I was twenty-one. And by God, I was rich. Willy looks up to Ben a broadcast, but this might be another one of his illusions, which he has created in his head. We never find that out.One of the saddest aspects of this play is even as we know Willys view of success is twisted, and distorted. Willy feels betrayed because he can not achieve the goals society has company for him. We see that especially in his younger years. Willy has never been able to achieve these goals and become successful. Linda tells us this as she reveals I dont say he is a great man. Willy has never made a lot of money. His name was never in the papers. He is not the finest character that ever lived.A small man can just be as exhausted as a great man. Willy simply does not realise that personality and friendship are not enough to become who he dreams. This is evident as he is fired by his boss, and receives the information with disbelief I was just fired.Imagine that.I named him. Willy convinces Biff that anyone confident enough, gorgeous, and born leader, such as Biff himself has the right to set the rules in life. Willy is convinced that he is famous because of his career.He talks of going to New England on a summer trip and explains to his boys that they know me up and d bear in new England. I have friends. I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own. When he refers to his yet to come funeral, he proudly insists That funeral lead be massive. Theyll come from Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire. All the old timers with the strange licence plates that boy will be struck. He has never realised I am known.The truth is that nobody showed up for his funeral, but his family and two friends. Willy even gets caught in a delusion of forming his own business one day Someday, Ill have my own business, and Ill never have to leave home any more. For a let down salesman in his sixties who can hardly complete simple tasks such as driving the mile down the road, this dream is on a margin of impossible. Willy refuses to realise that his sons are not all he has envisaged. Even as Biff tries to tell his father that he has failed miserably at an interview with beak Oliver, Willy refuses to believe him, and even conjures up on imaginary lunch date to final ise Biffs success.Eventually it is Biff who develops a keen concord of his father, and urges Willy to drop the dreams which are holding him back, and threatening to destroy his life as he cries Willy you take that phoney dream, and burn it before something happens Willy is broken by what is spurious within him. He has been betrayed by the dreams that he invented for himself, but can not achieve. Every dream he has ever made for himself seems to have been pulled out from underneath him, leaving him floored and desperate. He longs for something to hold on to in life. He longs for something to make his life worth living. Willy spends much of his life dreaming, and though he brings much of his terror on himself by his dreams, a piercing sympathy rips through ones heart as he completely lets go of life. afterward his death, Charley attempts to justify Willys constant and unrealistic dreaming by remarking Nobody dast blame this man. You dont agnise Willy was a salesman. A salesman is g ot to dream, boy. It comes with the territory In the end, Willys tragedy lies as much in the bringing down of his dreams as in the bringing down of the man. In some curious way, his dreams just might have been the best part of the man. Willys other son, Happy, determines to make his fathers dreams come true one way or the other as he boldly states that Im gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. He had a good dream. Its the only dream you can have to come out number-one man. He fought it out here, and this is where Im gonna win it for him.There is a bit of truth to this statement Willy Loman did not die in vain not completely anyway. Even though Willy was truly ready to lay down his own life, his death is seen as a triumphant visit upon the dreams that have broken him. On his funeral, those who loved Willy, take a moment to pay a tribute to him. Biff proclaims the mistakenness of Willys ambitions. Having learned from his fathers sacrifice, he decide s to head west again. Happy, as feeling in duty to his father, will stay behind in the hope of licking the system on its own terms. Charley rhapsodises the signification and value that survives the defeat and Linda utters the simple human grief of one who, without thought, loved. Linda is traumatized by Willys death. His suicide has baffled her She cannot understand why he ended his own life.Just as Willy, she has struggled in life as she continuously attempted to keep the family together with what little money Willy brought home. She spends much time and effort adding up bills, encouraging Willy to ask for a well-deserved raise, and overall making ends meet. She has finally managed to pay off the house payments as the play draws to a close.Help me, Willy, I cant cry. It seems to me that youre just on another trip. I keep expecting you. Willy, dear, I cant cry. Why did you do it? I appear and search and I cant understand it, Willy. I made the last payment on the house today. Today , dear. And therell be nobody home. Were allay and clear. Were free. Were free Were free. It seems that Linda, like the reader, understands that Willys disintegration did not have to happen. She realizes that the downfall has been tragic, just as Willys life. She knows that the joy and the promise of the right way of life were there for Willy, and she knows that he just missed it.But, despite the grieving done by his family, Willy finally achieves one of his numerous dreams as he is remembered, loved, and a guide for people. Though Willys life was a life of frustrated hopes and unfulfilled dreams, it is why we revere this tragedy in the highest. Tragedy is the most accurately balanced portrayal of the human being in his struggle for happiness, and that is why tragedies truly portray us. And that is why tragedy must not be diminished It is the most perfect means we have of showing us who and what we are. As we watch Willy struggle for himself throughout this tragedy, we come to unde rstand what we must strive to become.

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 5

Jerome was waiting for me in my apartment as soon as I stepped through the door.You get hold of some nerve, he growled.I set my suitcase knock pass. Normally that tone of voice would have set me hiding, but I was in no mood to listen to him at once after my great drive-or rather, lack of a drive. Thered been an accident that had put traffic at a stand silent, and Id sat in my car for a very long and very annoying time.Look, Cedric told me to, I utter, crossing my arms as though they might actually shield me from him. I didnt do anything wrong.Youre not supposed to do what he says. Jerome sat on the arm of my couch and flicked his cigargontte every come to the fore a nearby ashtray, which I took as a great courtesy on his part. Youre supposed to do what I say.He told me to go home. He didnt have anything for me to do until the Satanists had their breakfast meeting.Jeromes glare momentarily faltered. What are you talking about?What are you talking about? Im talking about Cedric s ending me home early.And Im talking about your failure to notify me of his little stunt last dark.Last night? I racked my brain. Last night Id been killing time shopping and destroying a mans self-esteem. To my make outledge, Cedric had done nothing after I left except continue his chase to destroy Wikipedias informative empire.Whatd he do? I asked. I didnt counterbalance see him.Jerome didnt answer right away, his face thoughtful. I realized then he was reassessing his initial anger. It wasnt my early return that had upset him.There was a vampire brawl last night, he said finally. Somehow, a few of them thought their lookup ground lines had been rearranged. So they started roaming into opposites areasand bad things ensued. Vampires were as territorial as demons in some ways. Vampires had specific areas that they guarded to stalk victims and were very touchy about other vampires using them. The archdemon of a region usually drew up vampiric lines and enforced them through forc e and will.Unfortunately, yes. Grace and Mei are still sorting it out.A panicked thought suddenly struck me. Are Cody and Hugh okay?He shrugged. A little bruised and battered, but nothing that wont heal on its own.My fear was unfounded, of course. lesser immortals, genialred vampires and succubi, couldnt kill each other, and we healed extremely quickly. Still, the instinct to worry about my friends was one that would never leave me. Why were you yelling at me over this? I certainly didnt have anything to do with it.Because the vampires who thought theyd been reassigned got official notification that said they had a stamped and sealed demonic missive. They thought it was from me.But it wasnt, I guessed, visual perception where he was going with this. Jerome had the area comfortably parceled out and would have no desire to change the status quo. He was too lazy. There was no shout out?No, clearly. But they dont hire it-not if the seal is good. It was, and only another demon could have drawn something alike(p) that up.And so you assumed Cedric did it, I finished.Jerome nodded. Yes, and Im going to let him fuck exactly what I think of this. Im not happy over that-or you slacking off in reporting his activities to me.Youre giving my spying ability more(prenominal) book of facts than I deserve here, I warned. Its kind of limited. Hes not really sharing his inner secrets with me, and anyway, he already knows thats what you indispensability me to do.Of course he does.I sighed. Look, if you want my opinion The look Jerome gave me suggested he really didnt put a lot of stock in my opinion. I dont think Cedrics the type to do anything like that. Hes more interested in Web surfing.After all this time with demons, you really should know better than that, Georgie. Jerome smashed his cigarette into the ashtray and stood up.Yeah, yeah, I know, you sound just like Nan- I frowned. His wording had tickled a memory. Oh, I do have some info for you. Cedric was meeting wit h Nanette.Jerome had been straightening his sleeve, but his head jerked toward me at the mention of the archdemonesss name. Nanette? The word was conservatively enunciated, icy in its tone.I relayed what I k modern. Jeromes face grew dark as I spoke. Whatever his thoughts on the new development were, however, he didnt share them with me. Looks like you might be doing your job after all. He paused. But why are you back?Theres nothing to do until Saturday. Cedric sent me home. I held my breath, waiting for him to atomic number 6 up, but it didnt gene ramble.Well, seeing as you arent being too a good deal of a buffalo chipch for a change, I suppose thats okay. By that wording, I was apparently still being kind of a irregularch.Jerome vanished.Aubrey immediately came out from behind the couch, giving me the censuring look cats always deed over owners who have been away for a while. I knelt down and scratched her chin. She was solid w bear one with a few black specks on her forehe ad, often giving the impression that she couldnt keep her head clean.Yeah, I know, I told her. Believe me, I dont want to go back there either.Glancing at the clock, I saw that it was dinnertime. Too early to see the vampires quite yet, particularly since the days were getting longer. Id have to wait until after sunset to get their version of the bloodsucking showdown. I gave Aubrey a few more conciliatory pats and then straightened up to call Dante. He didnt answer, and I loveed if he actually had a customer for a change. When not concocting vile spells, he made his living giving fake Tarot and ribbon readings. I left a message, telling him I was back.With time on my hands, I started fretting about Emerald City. I knew the bookstore really could entertainmentction without me, but the maternally instinct kicked in nonetheless. And since I did have the time, I decided to go over and check on things.As expected, all was well. It was almost s til now, and people on their way home f rom work were stopping in to pick up things. Business was steady but not crazy.Georgina Youre back.Id been watching the registers from a distance and off-key to see Maddie standing behind me, lugging a cardboard display for a new book coming out tomorrow. I smiled. No matter how voiceless things had been for me with her and Seth, there was something about her bright, open personality that could lighten dark moods.For a while. I just wanted to check on things.She grinned back. Thats just like you. demoralize time off, and come back to work. How are things? Still crazy?I shrugged. Yeah, a little. But its nothing I lavt manage. Im hoping itll improve soon.Is it something that might improve with a drink? She wore a mischievous look, and I couldnt help but laugh.Only if Im drinking alone. Youre still here for a couple more hours.Nope. I had to come in early to cover someone, so Janice is going to close.It was always nice if a manager could close, but Janice was certainly competent en ough. I hesitated. Id been avoiding Maddie since Christmas, but earlier Seth, Id always really liked her a lot. Wed had a lot of good times together, and our personalities clicked well. Seth wasnt here now, and a drink suddenly seemed like an even better way to pass the time than doing managerial things when I wasnt actually required to do them.Okay.She finished up, and about fifteen minutes later, we stepped outside. I got a cigarette out automatically, then paused. Do you mind?Nah. I dont like them, but its okay. Where do you want to go?I dont know. I reached for my lighter, remembered it was out, and pulled out the matches instead. I ran my fingers over its cover and frowned. You want to go to Marks Mad Martini Bar?Marks was at the top of fay Anne Hill, making for a rather steep hike. Living somewhat here, I did it fairly regularly, but Maddie was breathing hard when we reached the bar.Man, she said. I contract to go to the gym more.I held the door open for her. Do this every day, and you wont need to.I think I need a little more than that. Her weight was a continual source of worry for her. I think I need to pick up some weird sport. You want to start playing squash with me?Why squash?I dont know. Never tried it. estimate I should.Along with the other changes in her life, Maddie had recently adopted an attitude of getting out there and trying new things. Before my recent funk, Id had kind of a similar view. Faced with centuries of existence, Id found experimenting with new activities was a great distraction. There was always something new to learn in the world.Marks was dimly lit, done in matte black d?cor. I flipped through the expansive drink menu, which upheld the restaurants name. When the waiter came around, I ordered a martini called First Blush white hot chocolate liqueur, Chambord, and vodka. The menu called for Stoli, but I asked for Grey Goose.You ever considered dancing? I asked Maddie. It can be a good workout. Youre less likely to get hi t in the head too.Maddie had ordered Sing the Blues Blue Curacao, pineapple juice, and Ketel One. Her face lit up.Ive always wanted to. Doug said you used to teach drop at the bookstore.Yeah, I did some group lessons last fall. My friend Cody helped me. A pleasant wave of nostalgia swept me as I recalled those days. Things had been simpler, and Id had a lot of fun teaching my friends and co-workers while doing one of my favorite activities.I wish Id been there, she said wistfully. Im kind of uncoordinated, but you knowif I dont try, how will I learn?Maddie, you should be doing motivational speaking.She laughed. I dont know about that. But Id do dance lessons if you ever taught again. Hint, hint.The waiter returned with our drinks. I nearly died when I tasted mine. It was an 80 proof, raspberry dream. I dont know. The staff pretty much learned all they could with swing.Then teach something else. Doug says you know every kind of dance in the world. Id help you organize it. peradventu re Ill do salsa or something, I told her, not sure if I meant it. When all this dramas over.Is there anything I can do to help? You know that Im here if you need something.The earnestness and compassion on her face made a lump form in my throat. Id spent the last few months hating her, but her friendship and confidence in me had never faltered. Suddenly stamp guilty, I glanced away from her eyes.Nah, dont worry. Ill deal with it. Silence fell, silence that bothered me immensely. I felt a need to give something back to her for her kindness. My thoughts from a few nights ago about moving flashed into my head. I glanced back up. Maybe you can help me find a new place, though.As Id hoped, her face grew eager at the proposal. Really? Youre going to move?I dont know for sure. Just thought it might be time for a change.Maddie became even more excited. What are you looking for?Not sure about that either, I admitted. The only thing Im sure of is that I want to try something outside of Quee n Anne.Okay, thats a good start. How big? New construction or historic? Do you want to keep renting? The condo markets flooded, you know. Great time to buy.I tried to keep a straight face but couldnt. Were you a real estate agent in another life?No I just think its exciting, thats all. I want to help.Okay. I could rent or buy. It would depend on the place.Whats your price range? If you dont mind me asking?I hesitated, enquire if I should let on to the truth about my finances. I decided it didnt matter. Welllets put it this way. Ive got a lot of savings.Fair enough. Despite the rapid rate she was drinking, there was a sharp, businesslike air to her. You want a similar kind of neighborhood? Shops? Restaurants?Yeah, I wouldnt mind that.Anything else?I told you, I havent thought much about it.She sighed in frustration. Youve gotta help me out here. Anything youve been wanting for a long time? Something youve missed?Unbidden, a memory of my childhood came to me. The Cyprian town Id live d in returned to me in startling clarity, its colors, smells, and airs.I grew up around beaches, I said softly. Sun and surf. I shook myself out of the wistful memory, feeling a bit embarrassed at my dreamy state. But Im in the wrong place for that.Yeah, she agreed. Youd have to move to California for that.We had another round of drinks and talked about other things, and to my surprise, I had a really great time. I remembered now why I liked Maddie so much. She was so easy to talk to, so funny and smart. I didnt have a lot of female friends, and there was a big difference between her and the guys I normally hung out with. Women needed other women sometimes.I was signing my credit card bill when Seth passing gameed over to our table.Maddie looked up, beaming. Hey, sweetie. She stood up and kissed him, something that unnerved both Seth and me. All of a sudden, the warm and pleasant feeling that had been building within me shattered. Maddie glanced at me explanatorily. I called Seth t o get a ride while you were in the bathroom.I smiled tightly. Ah.Maddie turned back to him. Youre missing out. This place has great drinks. You sure you dont want to break the rules? We could stay another round.Actually, I need to go, I said, thinking of few things more agonizing than drinking with the deuce of them.And Im not ready to break the rules, said Seth, avoiding my eyes. Besides, Ive got work to do.Maddie looked only moderately disappointed. Oh, well. No problem. Let me run for to the bathroom, and well go. Well give you a ride, Georgina.I should have run away then and there, but Maddie dashed off quickly, and I felt it would be rude to leave without saying good-bye to her. Seth sat down in her chair and clasped his hands in front of him. Our usual wall of awkwardness slammed down between us.I dont need a ride, I said abruptly.Seth glanced up at me. Its a long walk.Not really. Its only six blocks.Yeah, but youve been drinking.I scoffed. I had two drinks. Im hardly going t o walk into traffic, if thats what youre worried about.No, but its no problem for me. I just want to make sure you get home okay. It was one of those rare times when his fruity mood had been replaced by something more adamant. For whatever reason, that ratcheted up the anger within me.Ill be fine, I snapped. Its not your job to look after me anymore.Georgina, please.Please what? You know Im right.Youre making this into a bigger deal than it is. It doesnt always have to be about us.Of course it doesI mean, inasmuch as there is an us. You got out. Im not your concern.I can still worry about you. Still care.I leaned forward, possibly emboldened by my martinis. You made it perfectly clear how much you care, and thats fine. Ive got a whole new life now.His look turned wry. Yeah, your new life seems great.That incensed me further, largely because I wasnt really convinced my new life was all that great either. It is. I can do whatever I want now. I dont have to worry about hurting your de licate sensibilities when I sleep with someone or having to modify our dates to boring things that dont take you out of your comfort zone or interfere with your writing schedule.It was horrible of me. Mean, mean, mean. I would have expected him to flinch, to look hurt. Instead, he fought back.And I dont have to worry about being hypocritically judged for being both too boring and too risky. I also dont have to wonder anymore if everything Im being told is a half-truth or an outright lie.That made me flinch. It was also when Maddie showed back up. She tried to cajole me into a ride, but I firmly refused-a bit more harshly than I needed to with her. She looked a little abashed, but I was too upset over Seths words to care too much. I left, storming down the hill so hard, it was a wonder my footsteps didnt make the ground shake.

Chinese Philosophy and Poetry Essay

One of the most prevalent beliefs of the Chinese philosophies is that men are born good. People are naturally good unless they fail to develop their feelings and senses. Confucianism teaches that a lack of knowledge can be the cause to evil. In Poem 238, a woman named Chiang Yuan gave birth to the human race by sacrificing and praying to God. She gage her youngster easily because she sought after blessings from God. Confucianism teaches that good things will come to those who are good and do good. A. N.Whiteheads quotation of a Cambridge vicar says, For well-conducted people, life presents no problems. The mother in the poem seemed to be well-conducted and therefore she was blessed with a painless, easy childbirth. It says that God gave her ease and blessed her because he was pleased with the sacrifice and prayer. The poem paints a picture of how even the animals saved the baby. This might be because of their view of being born flawless and without evil.This baby was protected by t he animals because there was no evil in him. Hou Chi, the baby boy, grew up to be a wise man and continued to be blessed and prospered through with(predicate) his crops and farming. He would be considered to be the superior man because of his moral wisdom and his ability to tell right from wrong. Because he lived by his mothers modelling and gave sacrifices to God, good things came to him. The power of moral example is strongly shown here. His mother first taught him the importance of sacrifice and prayer and through that, he learned to do the corresponding and show respect and fear God.Another philosophy is the importance of filial piety and reverence. Parents are revered because they give life to their children and sacrifice much for them. The child brought honor to his mother by keeping her religious traditions. God was pleased by his actions and blessed him his entire life. This is a very ideal form of what a man can be like, but it is very unrealistic. If man were actually b orn good, then evil would not have such a study influence and affect everyday lives.

Detroit Riots

DetroitApril Woodson 4 February 2013 Newspaper analysis Tara Saunders Race riot in Detroit (June 20, 1943) The Detroit screechs, an obligate from The wampum daily tribune was published 3 days after the riots. It talks more about the aftermath of the riots, after troops were ordered in and how it portrays the United States to the international participation. The tone the article takes on is almost shameful and gives the vibe that not only should Detroit be embarrassed by the United States as a whole because the riots did spark racial stress in other cities wish Los Angelas as well.Though the article is short the intensions of the message are very clear as it reads, the race riots which had brought deep disgrace upon that community came to an abrupt endan important lesson to be drawn by the American mint from this ugly incidentrelations between the races in America guard improved exactly we still have far to go before the problem can be regarded as solved. The advocates of su per governments are asking us to believe that what we have not yet succeeded in accomplishing in America can be achieved with the stroke of a pen on an international pact (pg 1).Though the article is on the front pageboy of this particular tribune issue, the location of the article in the newspaper gives one the impression that the riots are now a occasion of the past. We know this because the article was published three days after the event and its proceeded by an article about control of rabies. The second article titled F. D. R. for armament in Detroit which was also published by the scratch tribune was written two days after the riots and it seems as though its attacking Roosevelts decisions to call upon the militia to help stop the riots or explain the reasoning being doing so.He does give the crowd a chance to disperse before he sends out the troops, Now, therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, electric chair of the United States, do hereby command all persons engaged in s aid unlawful and insurrectionary proceedings to disperse and retire peaceably to their several(prenominal) abodes immediately and here after abandon said combinations and submit themselves to the laws and constituted rootageities (pg 2). I think this is important to note because a lot of mass think it was just an attack on innocent people.This article also seems like it was published at the height of the riots when everything was in complete and utter chaos. The author of this article isnt necessarily analyzing the riots but rather the political reasoning behind how appropriate Militant intervention would be. This article is also brief but it is important as it covers a big milestone during the riots and ultimately one of the biggest courses of actions, which was the decision of F. D. R. to send in troops to Detroit.This shows just how bad the riots were at that operate and in relation to the last article I think this article unknowingly gives the readers an insight into just ho w embarrassing the aforementioned ugly incident real is. The third article from the Chicago daily tribune was also published two days after the riots. However this article takes up the whole front page with the title Army Rules Detroit it gives the impression that these were the last big moment of the riots, like the city was a damsel in distress and the Army was the superhero that came to rescue it.The article almost points to sum up the riots in the title by making three things unambiguous under the Army Rules Detroit we see in little letter, 23 die Homes fired, shops looted in race riots, 700 wounded in wild disorders. Unlike previous articles its obvious this one was probably written by a racist author. The author of this article refers to black people as Negros and negresses. His tone makes it seem like African Americans are animals that cannot be meek and the only option was military intervention it also attempts to walk the reader through the state of the Detroit during th e riot.Throughout the article we see subtitles like Thirteen Schools Closed, Trolley lines hang up and Ammunition seized all theses titles seem to explain how out of control the city was, it gives us the bad side of the situation gives one the impression that things dont seem to look up until the army arrives. Its not coincidence that this is such an in-depth analysis seeing how Chicago is right next door to Detroit. However although its obvious that the riots are the result of racial tension whenever the author quotes a white person he makes them seem like a victim while it whitethorn true in some cases he never sheds the same light n African Americans. Newspaper articles from the New York times arent as acetous and tend to concentrate more on what caused the riots, what law officials are doing to keep if from happening again as well how they are trying to punish the people who played major roles in the riot. Even democratic Representative John E. Rankin of Mississippi is quoted saying, Detroit has suffered one of the most disastrous race riots in history (pg 1). It says a lot when politician in the south could say such a thing when a lot of racism during that time is rooted in southern states.The New York Times focuses a lot on the aftermath of the riots and provides coverage on how the presence of the Army helped. One article from the Chicago tribune is titled in bold letters Army Rules Detroit and when one tries to tie the agenda of the two newspapers to admither it seems as if the New York tribune picks up where the Chicago tribune leaves off. The Army arrives and then we get to see what the Army does and the control measures implemented to keep such riots from happening again. These articles in general are trying to put the public at ease, to calm down them that once again Detroit is under control.From the Washington post we see feelings of shame and embarrassment resurface again. One-article titled Detroit Tragedy begins with, No American can hunt a feeling of shame as well as sorrow over the race riotssuch an outbreak is at its ugliest when it stems from race hostility. Just like the New York times, the Washington post also suggest that the main cause of the riots was the inadequate living facilities of a community which has become desperately overcrowded as a result of the war. (pg 3) When reading through this article words like, ugly, disgrace, dangerous, shame and enemy really stick out, these are the words that beat describe the riots and the impact it had on the people. Throughout newspapers across the united states the riots where regarded as ugly and I think the aforementioned quote Such an outbreak is at its ugliest when it stems from race hostility, best sums of the how the country viewed the riots.Though the riots only lasted twenty-four hours, during those hours the whole country was watching domestically and especially internationally with World War II also taking place. The Detroit Riots. Chicago Daily Tribu ne (1923-1963) 12. Jun 23 1943. ProQuest Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849-1989). Web. 4 Feb. 2013 . Detroit Tragedy. The Washington Post (1923-1954) Jun 23 1943 8. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877-1996). 4 Feb. 2013 Special to THE NEW,YORK TIMES. Kelly Acts to Ease Detroit Riot Curb. New York Times (1923-Current file) Jun 24 1943 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2009) with Index (1851-1993). 4 Feb. 2013 . Army Rules Detroit 23 Die. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) Jun 22 1943 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849-1989). 4 Feb. 2013 . F. D. R. Order for Troops in Detroit. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) Jun 22 1943 ProQuest Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849-1989). 4 Feb. 2013 . By The, Associated P. Army Patrols End Detroit Rioting finale Toll at New York Times (1923-Current file) Jun 23 1943 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2009) with Index (1851-1993). 4 Feb. 2 013 THE NEW,YORK TIMES. Three Counties Under Curbs. New York Times (1923-Current file) Jun 22 1943 7. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2009) with Index (1851-1993). 4 Feb. 2013 . Detroit Calmer Troops on Guard. The Washington Post (1923-1954) Jun 23 1943 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877-1996). 4 Feb. 2013 .

Holocaust

When did the Holocaust begin? I. January 1933- Hitler sworn in as the chancellor of Ger umpteen A. Whereas beforehand it was simply a plan (one which people though Hitler would forgo when actually in office) was now set into motion. B. April of the same year would see the beginning of Hitlers writ of execution of such anti- Semitic law, starting with the prohibition of Jews from the Civil Service. II. November 1935- Nuremberg Laws enacted A. Jews are now subject to a myriad of prohibitions, aimed at their disemancipation. B. Anti-Semitism takes on a legislative form III.November 1938- Kristallnacht A. 7500 Judaic businesses destroyed B. 267 shuls burned C. 91 Jews killed D. 25000 arrests E. Much legislation is made against Jews. They are now banned from humankind schools, cinemas, etc. F. The Anti- Semitism is brought bug out from the parliament and into the streets and homes of the Jews. IV. September 1939- Germany invades Poland A. Aditionally, there is the outline by Heydr ich of Judaic policy. 1. Einzatzgruppen 2. Complete census of Jews in Poland 3. Judenrats 4. prevalent Gouvernment 5. A-B Aktion B. Forceful, violent anti-Semitism is made into official policy. V.June 1941- Germany invades Russia A. flogging intensifies. 1. Babi Yar 2. survey ghettoization VI. January 1942-Wannsee multitude A. Defined and outlined the Final Solution 1. Mass murder is employed-institutional murder. VII. These changes both reflect a pre-determined policy which was being implemented in steps, but situations- both military and social- which were presented to the Nazis forced them to reexamine or restructure policy based on need or opportunity. A. Though much legislation was pre-planned, Wannsee, for compositors case was a response to Nazi failure to fully implement Holocaust goals.This meeting was not necessarily planned before the war, but requisite brought about(predicate) such an increase in the mass murder. VIII. It is impossible to designate a single momen t as it is much like a snowball, create up from ages of anti-Semitism and slowly becoming the Holocaust. Question 2- Emigration I. Jews decided to remain in Germany prior to 1938 for three main reasons A. They and their families have been Germans fro generations and they were not brisk to egress their homes and businesses. B. They were nationalistic and felt pride and connection to Germany. 1. telephone exchange Union of Germans of Hebrew Faith -No one can rob us of our home and our fatherland. 2. Rabbi J. Layman, tidy rabbi- semipolitical change had not affected their commitment to Germany as Germans of the Hebrew faith. Most Jews should stay in Germany because this is their homeland. C. They thought this was only temporary an that the storm would pass. D. Additionally, they genuinely had no where to go. As many hundreds of thousands of Jews did emigrate, the Evian Conference in Evian, France saw many Western European and American countries basically close their doors to Je wish out-migration. II. Nazi stance on Jewish emigrationA. In 1934, Hitler was advised that emigration would be the answer. 1. Adolf Eichmann bought land in Equator to send the Jews there. B. But in 1937, Nazis changed their minds and emigration wasnt the answer. C. Nov 1940- Polish Jewish emigration is prohibited. D. October 1941- All Jewish emigration is prohibited out of German occupied territory E. However, Transfer Agreement was enacted in which Jews could buy German products, transfer them to paradise and sell them through the Jewish Agency there. 1. Through this agreement, over 50,000 Jews immigrated to Palestine. Question 3- Jewish Responses to Nazi Law I.Stages of Anti- Jewish Laws A. There were three stages 1. removal from earthly concern Life a. Removal from entertainment and press (1933) 2. Anti-Semitism as Policy of State a. Expelling Jewish Immigrants (1934) b. Nuremberg Laws (1935) 3. Deemancipation a. Out of Economic Life (1938) b. Ousted from humanity Schools (1938) II. Jewish Reactions- as the needs arose due to various legislation, the Jews responded in various ways. A. April 1933 the Central Committee for Help and Reconstruction- coordinated welfare activities B. September 17, 1933, the National bureau of the German Jews- political representation C.Jewish organizations focused on social work and aid to the needy. D. They established a Jewish educational carcass for children who had been ousted from the German educational system E. Disseminated information about various countries of destination, and they offered language and vocational classes. Question 4- Raul Hilbergs Schemes I. Stage One- Identification, Marking, and ducking A. Nuremberg Laws of 1935 identified someone with three or more Jewish grandparents as a full Jew- these laws were applied to Poland basically as soon as it was taken over. B.September 21, 1939- Conference led by Heydrich, Chief of the Reich Central certificate Office in Berlin discussing long-term future of Polish Jewry. States that there is an final aim. Calls for concentration of Jews in cities, and the formation of ghettos. C. November 23, 1939 Jews were required to be in public with remote markings, a white band with the Star of David D. Laws 1. Jews can not relocate without Nazi permission 2. Spatial separation from Poles 3. Other racial Laws E. Concentration of Jews into the General Government and into Ghettos. 4. Most famous ghettos were in Warsaw and Lodz II.Stage Two- Mass Murder A. 1941- Einzatsgruppen employed to kill Jews B. December 1941- Chelmno- first use of gas C. 1941- Babi Yar D. January 1942- Wannsee Conference established Final Solution. E. Use of Concentration Camps and industrialized murder (Auschwitz, etc. ) Question 5- Jewish Resistance I. There was definitely more Jewish shield than is popularly mentioned. A. Western Europe- fought in mainstream resistance movements B. Eastern Europe- formed their own partisan units C. April- May 1943- Warsaw Ghetto Uprisi ng 1. ZOB, ZZW- Warsaw Jewish fighting units D.There were many other small uprisings in other ghettos. E. Some concentration camps had uprisings. 1. Auschwitz (1944) 2. Sobibor (1943) 3. Treblinka (1943) II. Additionally, there was unarmed resistance A. In Warsaw, leaflets were distributed urging people to avoid deportations, as they were in fact trains to death camps. B. Yehuda Bauer also defines resistance as any activity that gave the Jewish people dignity and humanity in the roughly humiliating and cold conditions. Hence, most of such acts of resistance went undocumented. Bauer comments how much resistance there really was, despite the conditions they had to endure. sttHolocaustWhen did the Holocaust begin? I. January 1933- Hitler sworn in as the chancellor of Germany A. Whereas before it was only a plan (one which people though Hitler would forgo when actually in office) was now set into motion. B. April of the same year would see the beginning of Hitlers implementation of such anti- Semitic legislation, starting with the prohibition of Jews from the Civil Service. II. November 1935- Nuremberg Laws enacted A. Jews are now subject to a myriad of prohibitions, aimed at their disemancipation. B. Anti-Semitism takes on a legislative form III.November 1938- Kristallnacht A. 7500 Jewish businesses destroyed B. 267 shuls burned C. 91 Jews killed D. 25000 arrests E. Much legislation is made against Jews. They are now banned from public schools, cinemas, etc. F. The Anti- Semitism is brought out from the parliament and into the streets and homes of the Jews. IV. September 1939- Germany invades Poland A. Aditionally, there is the outline by Heydrich of Jewish policy. 1. Einzatzgruppen 2. Complete census of Jews in Poland 3. Judenrats 4. General Gouvernment 5. A-B Aktion B. Forceful, violent anti-Semitism is made into official policy. V.June 1941- Germany invades Russia A. Slaughter intensifies. 1. Babi Yar 2. Mass ghettoization VI. January 1942-Wannsee Conferen ce A. Defined and outlined the Final Solution 1. Mass murder is employed-institutional murder. VII. These changes both reflect a pre-determined policy which was being implemented in steps, but situations- both military and social- which were presented to the Nazis forced them to reexamine or restructure policy based on need or opportunity. A. Though much legislation was pre-planned, Wannsee, for example was a response to Nazi failure to fully implement Holocaust goals.This meeting was not necessarily planned before the war, but necessity brought about such an increase in the mass murder. VIII. It is impossible to designate a single moment as it is more like a snowball, building up from ages of anti-Semitism and slowly becoming the Holocaust. Question 2- Emigration I. Jews decided to remain in Germany prior to 1938 for three main reasons A. They and their families have been Germans fro generations and they were not prepared to leave their homes and businesses. B. They were nationalis tic and felt pride and connection to Germany. 1.Central Union of Germans of Hebrew Faith -No one can rob us of our home and our fatherland. 2. Rabbi J. Layman, reform rabbi- political change had not affected their commitment to Germany as Germans of the Hebrew faith. Most Jews should stay in Germany because this is their homeland. C. They thought this was only temporary an that the storm would pass. D. Additionally, they really had no where to go. As many hundreds of thousands of Jews did emigrate, the Evian Conference in Evian, France saw many Western European and American countries basically close their doors to Jewish emigration. II. Nazi stance on Jewish emigrationA. In 1934, Hitler was advised that emigration would be the answer. 1. Adolf Eichmann bought land in Equator to send the Jews there. B. But in 1937, Nazis changed their minds and emigration wasnt the answer. C. Nov 1940- Polish Jewish emigration is prohibited. D. October 1941- All Jewish emigration is prohibited out o f German occupied territory E. However, Transfer Agreement was enacted in which Jews could buy German products, ship them to Palestine and sell them through the Jewish Agency there. 1. Through this agreement, over 50,000 Jews immigrated to Palestine. Question 3- Jewish Responses to Nazi Law I.Stages of Anti- Jewish Laws A. There were three stages 1. Removal from Public Life a. Removal from entertainment and press (1933) 2. Anti-Semitism as Policy of State a. Expelling Jewish Immigrants (1934) b. Nuremberg Laws (1935) 3. Deemancipation a. Out of Economic Life (1938) b. Ousted from Public Schools (1938) II. Jewish Reactions- as the needs arose due to various legislation, the Jews responded in various ways. A. April 1933 the Central Committee for Help and Reconstruction- coordinated welfare activities B. September 17, 1933, the National Representation of the German Jews- political representation C.Jewish organizations focused on social work and aid to the needy. D. They established a J ewish educational system for children who had been ousted from the German educational system E. Disseminated information about various countries of destination, and they offered language and vocational classes. Question 4- Raul Hilbergs Schemes I. Stage One- Identification, Marking, and Concentration A. Nuremberg Laws of 1935 identified someone with three or more Jewish grandparents as a full Jew- these laws were applied to Poland basically as soon as it was taken over. B.September 21, 1939- Conference led by Heydrich, Chief of the Reich Central Security Office in Berlin discussing long-term future of Polish Jewry. States that there is an final aim. Calls for concentration of Jews in cities, and the formation of ghettos. C. November 23, 1939 Jews were required to be in public with external markings, a white band with the Star of David D. Laws 1. Jews can not relocate without Nazi permission 2. Spatial separation from Poles 3. Other racial Laws E. Concentration of Jews into the Gene ral Government and into Ghettos. 4. Most famous ghettos were in Warsaw and Lodz II.Stage Two- Mass Murder A. 1941- Einzatsgruppen employed to kill Jews B. December 1941- Chelmno- first use of gas C. 1941- Babi Yar D. January 1942- Wannsee Conference established Final Solution. E. Use of Concentration Camps and industrialized murder (Auschwitz, etc. ) Question 5- Jewish Resistance I. There was definitely more Jewish resistance than is popularly mentioned. A. Western Europe- fought in mainstream resistance movements B. Eastern Europe- formed their own partisan units C. April- May 1943- Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 1. ZOB, ZZW- Warsaw Jewish fighting units D.There were many other small uprisings in other ghettos. E. Some concentration camps had uprisings. 1. Auschwitz (1944) 2. Sobibor (1943) 3. Treblinka (1943) II. Additionally, there was unarmed resistance A. In Warsaw, leaflets were distributed urging people to avoid deportations, as they were in fact trains to death camps. B. Yehuda Bau er also defines resistance as any activity that gave the Jewish people dignity and humanity in the most humiliating and inhumane conditions. Hence, most of such acts of resistance went undocumented. Bauer comments how much resistance there really was, despite the conditions they had to endure. stt

The Representation of Tricksters in the Works of Charles W. Chesnutt

Fraud, con-man, and hustler are all modern day terms to nominate the age old character in African American literature known as the chess. Todays working definition of a cheating is whiz who swindles or plays tricks often a mischievous figure in myth or folklore, who typically makes up for physical weakness through trickery and subversive humor. In African American literature the role of the trickster is a reoccurring theme, especially in the time period spanning from post Civil struggle to the Harlem Renaissance.During slavery and the years that followed the image of a trickster changed from a humorous amoral figure to a cunning and socially conscious icon. Charles W. Chesnutt is a primary exemplar of an author, who faithful employs the trickster motif in many of his published works. Traditionally, the role of trickster often presents itself when in that location is a powerless group who longs to transcend an tyrannical social order (Jefferies, Schramm 20). In African America n literature, the trickster is often depicted as some star who has the ability to manipulate situations in his/her favor, despite having petite or no power.Rhonda B. Jefferies states that the primary goal of the trickster in is social nonconformity by redefining the norms of life and existence in mainstream American society (Jefferies, Schramm 20). Since its initiation in West African culture, the trickster figure has evolved from a folklore icon, mainly in the form or various animals, to an archetype whose behavior is both strange and complex. The tricksters reoccurring appearance in African American folklore, narratives, poems, novels and pop culture is no coincidence.It is the tricksters pursuit of wisdom, cunning or power in an ca purpose to redefine social order that makes him/her such an attractive icon. The trickster character serves as an inspirational figure for the socially oppressed and has takes on many forms when express in past and present literature. Many Africa n American folk tales, especially those from southern United States, include the appearance of a trickster. In Brer run Tricks Brer Fox Again, the trickster takes on a classic form of a clever but lazy rabbit.In this tale the rabbit becomes stuck in a well up and finagle his way out by convincing the suspicious fox to help him escape. He manipulates the fox to get into the well under false pretenses. By convincing Brer Fox that at that place is an abundance of fish he needs help catching and transporting out of the well, Brer rabbit was able to leverage an escape, consequentially divergence the fox in his place. It is the rabbits quick wit that makes him a quintessential trickster figure in many folk tales across a identification number of cultures. However, Brer Rabbit is just one of many films of a trickster rabbit in folk tales and stories throughout history.A more modern depiction of a rabbit trickster is Looney tunes Bugs bunny. The ways in which Bugs utilizes his physic al endurance and mastery of disguise to deceive his arch enemy Elmer Fudd is a playful exposition when compared to those in African American literature and folklore. The integration of the trickster in modern culture, whether it be in the form of animal or man, is just one demonstration of the many ways in which this popular character transcends time and culture, to eventually become one of the most reoccurring archetypes in African American literature.Charles W. Chesnutts relationship with the trickster archetype is most evident in his collection of short stories with the characterization of Uncle Julius. Uncle Julius appeared in seven of the thirteen short stories that make up Chesnutts The Conjured Women. In the collection of stories, Uncle Julius often conjures up his tales from old folklore, in an attempted to persuade or manipulate certain situations to his benefit.The description of Uncle Julius interaction with the bath and Annie, the northern white couple interested in bu ying the grape vineyard Julius inhabits, in the The Goophered Grapevine, is a classic theoretical account of Chesnutts employment of the trickster motif. From Uncle Julius early impression, the audience is under the impression that Julius presence is to provide theatric and entertainment rather than fact or insight. His performance begins with the eating of the scuppernong grapes and ends with his fantastical account on the vineyard came to be bewitched.John, the white northern gentlemen interested in buying the vineyard, is instantly skeptical upon meeting Uncle Julius disregard Uncle Julius account by stating At first the current of his memory or imagination- seemed somewhat sluggish but as his embarrassment wore off, his language flowed more freely, and the story acquired more perspective and coherence (Chesnutt 607). The use of the word imagination is a clear indicator that Uncle Julius is believed to be telling fiction. John goes on to further prove his disbelief when he goe s against Uncle Julius suggestion and buys the vineyard, and later on makes a considerable profit off.John however does take sympathy for the man who had lived and profited off the land and hired him as a coachman. While Uncle Julius is one of Chesnutts more memorable characters, he is by no means the only representation of the trickster motif in Chesnutts works. Grandison, from The Passing of Grandison is another example of a trickster character from Chesnutts collection entitled The Wife of his Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line. In this story, Grandison is a slave from a orchard in Kentucky, who successfully deceives his masters, Colonel and puppet Owens, on a number of occasions.His first act of trickery is when he is being questioned by his old master by assuring Colonel Owens of his contentment on the plantation and his disgust with the anti-slavery ideals of northern abolitionist. Colonel Owens intentions were to select a slave his son could bring up north, who had proven to be liberal to abolitionist ideals and the prospect of running away. To Colonel Owens elation, Grandisons answers not only confirmed his view of a mutually benefits of slavery but went above and beyond to tell a conceivably genuine appreciation of the resources and lifestyle on the plantation.He went on questioned Grandison about the fairness of his treatment and the kindness of his master before promising him a bead necklace for his future wife and deeming him abolitionist-proof. Although the interaction described was only a brief portion of the story it proves to be a pivotal moment in the plot and leaves the audience to assume that Grandison is loyal slave with no intention of running away. But, as we later find out, Grandison was not at all imbruted to the ideals of abolitionism and actually aspired to be a free man.He eventually achieves his goal as we see in the very last chapter but not without an unexpected abuse Grandison then goes on to successfully deceive h is young master, shaft of light Owens, and forges his loyalty several times during their travels to New York, Boston, and eventually Canada. Throughout the journey, Dick Owens provides the Grandison with a number of opportunities to escape by leaving him alone on many occasions and supplying him with money that he could easily utilize to run away. Once Dick Owens realizes Grandison too dense to run away, or so he thinks, he silicates the help of local abolitionist, by writing an nonymous letter. However, Grandison unwaveringly loyal puts a promptly sidetracks Owens ploy to set free his fathers slave. Day after day Grandison continues report to his young master every morning and night, leaving Owen to pursue more drastic measures. So, Dick Owens decides to leave Grandison alone for a couple of days, with one hundred dollars to his disposal, in a sly attempt to get Grandison to runaway. Upon his re operate, Dick Owens finds his efforts were unsuccessful, and with frequently frustr ation and annoyance decides to take one last attempt by venturing to Canada, where slaves are free.Nevertheless, Grandison faithfully follows his master orders and does not attempt to runaway, despite the fact there are no laws binding Grandison to Dick Owens in Canada. At this point, the young master decides to gives up his efforts and solicits three men to kidnap Grandison. During this exchange Owens escapes and return to Kentucky alone. Dick Owens concludes that Grandison is too ignorant to recognize his opportunity for freedom and goes on to marry the motive behind his attempt at nobility, Charity Lomax.Once again it is not until the last(a) chapter that the audience learns it was Dick Owens and his father who proved to be most ignorant. In the final chapter, Grandison surprisingly returns to the plantation tattered and exhausted from his journey back to Kentucky. He recounts his story of being gagged and dragged to the gloomy depth of a Canadian forest, where he was locked in a hut and given only bread and water. He appeases his fishy spectators by ending his story with his heroic escape and return to the plantation, all the while never revealing his true motives.It is not until Grandison, along with his new wife, family and friends disappears that his intentions to liberate true intentions are revealed. Once thought to be a model servant, blinded by his obedience and loyal dependence, Grandison outsmarts both his masters, by playing into slave dealer stereotypes and common misperception of the south. Grandisons successful escape with family and friends exposes him as the true trickster. Because of his convincing portrayal of an ignorant and content slave, and willful patients he was ultimately able to turn the tables on his masters and end up the victor in an unlikely turn of events.When comparing the presence of the trickster in The Goophered Grapevine and The Passing of Grandison, there are few parallels between the devil stories. The general theme of a southern black man deceiving his white superiors apparent in both, but the similarities stop. The two main stories are vastly different in respects to how each trickster if portrayed. Because the audience in The Goophered Grapevine is warned very on early on to be wary of Uncle Julius credibility, he is at a disadvantage.However, Grandison has a very different introduction because he first enters under the impression that he is one of the most loyal and trustworthy slave on the plantation. On the one hand, we have Uncle Julius Characterization as suspicious figure throughout the story from offset printing to end, and on the other hand there is Grandison, who appears to be a very pious, simple minded slave with no ulterior motives. Another difference between the two stories is that theatricality proves to be Uncle Julius main downfall, while somehow becoming Grandisons greatest asset.The introduction and characterization, of Uncle Julius and Grandison, manipulates the audience perception and ultimately determines their success in deceiving and manipulating their audience for their own personal benefit. The trickster, whether presented in modern cartoon or in tradition folktale, is an archetype that continues to reappear in art and literature. The classic depiction of a trickster as a rabbit in old folklore and myths while common is not the only form a trickster may take.Overtime and across cultures, the definition of a trickster changes, but not so much so that it unable to provide an entertaining lesson. The appeal of the trickster to African American writers is the theme of an oppressed group overcoming the challenges of social norms. Charles W. Chesnutt is a prime example of the tricksters mass appeal, in African American literature. By representing the trickster as Uncle Julius and Grandison in The Goophered Grapevine and The Passing of Grandison, Chesnutt adds to the long history of the trickster as an icon.Work Cited 1. Chesnutt, Charles W. Literat ure Of The Reconstruction To The New Negro Renaissance, 1865-1919. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. Ed. Henry L. Gates and Nellie Y. McKay. 2nd ed. New York, Ny W. W. Norton &, 2004. 604-12. Print. 2. Schramm, Susan L. , and Rhonda B. Jeffries. African American Trickster Representations in the Work of Romare Bearden. JSTOR. JSTOR, Sept. 2000. Web. 29 Nov. 2010. http//www. jstor. org/stable/3193835

Barilla Case Study: Operational Ineffeciencies

Case Presentation Barilla SpA Introduction Company & Industry orbit Worlds largest pasta producer in 1990 Pasta Share 35% in Italy and 22% in Europe Channels of diffusion Products change integrity in 2 categories Fresh and Dry Fresh Products had 21 day ledge Lives Dry Products had Long ( 18 to 24 Months) or Medium(10 to 12 weeks) Shelf Lives Retail Outlets Small independent The Issue During the late 1980s, Barilla suffered increasing operational inefficiencies and cost penalties that resulted from large week-to-week variations in its allocators order patterns Distribution Procedure overlord flow of goods and information PLANT CDCs Barilla run depots GDs Chain supermarkets DOs Independent supermarkets Signora Maria Shops Customers Customers Customers *CDC = Central Distribution Centre GD = Grand Distributors DO = Organized Distributors Sales and Marketing Advertising Heavy, Brand Positioned as the Highest Quality Trade promotions Frequent Canvass period, 10 to 12 in a year, typical duration of 4 to 5 weeks Distributor could buy as much product as desired to decorous present and future needs at the offered discount Volume Discounts also given Sales representatives used more at DOs than GDs Merchandise Barilla Products Set up In-Store Promotion Take note of competitors prices, stockouts, new product launches Work out ordination strategies for the retailer etc Demand Fluctuations Just in Time Distribution Variability in Demand Reasons Transportation discounts Volume discount Promotional activity No minimum or maximum order quantities Product proliferation Long order lead times Lack of forecasting systems or sophisticated analytical tools at Distributers end Exhibit 12 Demand Fluctuations Variability in Demand Methods employed to reverberation variability Holding buffer FGs to extend to Distributor requirements Asking Distributors/Retailers to carry additional broth Impact Strained Manufacturing and Logistics operations* P oor Product delivery management Thinning retailer/distributor margins Increased Inventory Holding costs Impossible to anticipate Demand swings Changing customers due to lack of storage space Bullwhip effect Amplified summercater in demand as one moves up the Supply Chain (away from the order order customer) order Factory Distributor Wholesaler Retailer Order Variation The Causes of Bullwhip Effect Demand Forecast Long lead times Order Batching Price fluctuation (Promotional sales) Inflated orders in high estimated demand scenarios Counteracting the Bullwhip Effect edit out Uncertainty POS Sharing Information Centralizing demand information undertake Variability Year round or Everyday low pricing Reduce Lead Times Information lead times EDI Order lead times Cross Docking Strategic Partner ventures Quick Response Continuous substitute Advanced Continuous Replenishment Vendor managed Inventory (VMI)Just-In-Time Distribution (JITD) Vendor-Managed Inventory Co ncept Treats end-customer as the Input Aims at managing the Input filter that Produces the Orders Decision-making authority for find shipments in hands of Barilla SpA Barilla would monitor the flow of its products by dint of the distributors warehouse, and then decide what to ship to the distributor and when to ship it Distributor provides Data on the shipment and current stock levels forExpected Benefits of JITD Manufacturer Reduced manufacturing costs Better Relationship with Distributors Increased supply filament visibility Increase Distributors dependence on Barilla Improvement in manufacturing planning using objective data Reduced inventory levels Distributors Improved fill rates to Retail stores Additional service without any extra cost Reduced Inventory Holding costs JITD Internal vindication Sales Representatives feared reduction in responsibilities Flattened sales levels Risk of Inability to adjust shipments quickly to stock-outs Lack of infrastructu re to handle JITD Increased competitor shelf space at distributor Inability to run Trade promotions Unsure about the cost benefits JITD External Resistance Unconvinced Distributors Not willing to administer warehouse data Perceived power transfer to Barilla Lack of faith in Barillas inventory managementPossible methods to counter Resistance Demonstrate that JITD benefits the distributors Run experiment at one or more of the distributor sites Maggiali needs to sapidity at JITD not as a logistics program, but as a company-wide effort Get Top management closely involved Experiments at Dryproduct depots Barilla spa ran first JITD experiment at its Florence depot During the very first month of the program Inventory dropped from 10. 1 days to 3. 6 days Service level to retail stores increased from 98. 9% to 99. % Depots staff was not comfortable working with such low inventory levels Inventory levels finally allowed to increase to 5 days whizz of the arguments again st JITD was that it will lead to waste empty spaces in the ware houses Experiments at Dryproduct depots In Florence case Barilla growing at rapid rate in the region Plans to expand warehouse Existing warehouse able to accommodate the increased requirement Substantial investment on expansion was avoided JITD next essay at Milan Depot Similar performance improvement as Florence These experiments established the credibility of JITD systemImplementation at D. O. Cortese The decision to implement JITD in Marchese DC of Cortese involved Barilla Director of Logistics, Executive vice president of sales and Manager in charge of JITD implementation Cortese Nine autobuss including Managing director, new services manager, logistics manager and logistics, purchasing, marketing and sales personnel from Corteses Marchese DC Consultant Claudio Ferrozzi was roped in Neutral party trusted by both the groupsImplementation at D. O. Cortese For half dozen months, Barilla team analyzed daily shipment data of the DC Created the data base of DCs historical demand pattern fake shipments with JITD in place The implementation yielded phenomenal results Prior to JITD Stock out rate 2 to 5% ( Occasionally as high as 10 to 13%) After JITD Negligible stock out rate of less than. 25%(Never exceeded 1%) Average inventory level also dropped Adaptation to diverse distributors With new confidence they approached other customers Customers apprehensive about JITD repeating the same success as Cortese for them as they had varied systems Barillas team certain capacity to translate customers standards into internal standards Adaptation to different distributors Developed a protocol which could be used to overhaul with all customers Each SKU identified with three different product codes Barillas code Customers code EAN (European article numbering system) barcode nigh common barcode standard in Europe Advantages of the coding system Information can be received t hrough any code Reduce move of internal changes in product or code on clients system Communication with consumers Customer each day sent sideline information to Barilla via EDI1. Customer code number to identify itself 2. Inventory for each SKU carried by DC 3. Previous days sell through-All shipments of Barilla products out of DC to consumers on the previous day 4. Stock outs on previous day for every Barilla SKU carried by DC 5. An prove order for any promotions that the customer planned to run in the future 6. Preferred delivery carton size Lessons learnt One needs to prove credibility of any new performance initiative for others to buy his/her idea Best place to experiment with an idea is within the organization To succeed in a new initiative, involvement of top management is imperative Market is ever growing. If performance measures seem to create spare time/capacity instead of chucking them, look out for ways to increase the Barrilla could finally succeed in implementi ng JITD with Cortese. Whole of top management from both sides was involved in the decision making. Which never happened earliest Sometimes roping a consultant helps THANK YOU

Tesco Case Analysis

Tests had an In store policy that a new checkout line would be undefendable If there was m re than 1 person waiting In line and they were pioneers In egotism service checkout terminal. Tests was also innovative with its store formats. Tests stores ranges in size and service fro m Express, Metro, Superstore, Extra, and Homeless. Tests utilize consumer purchase data to tailor assortments to local customer needs. Tests also increased the amount of non food items they stocked with to include a clothing line.The Club card, which offered cash back rewards and redeemable vouchers, was successful In creating allegiance among Its consumer. Tests proved successful In International operations by poke outing Into emerging entries with minimal competition such(prenominal) as those in Eastern Europe and Asia. It AC aired smaller, established retailers and kept local way in mark. They were flexible in their strategy and acted locally using multiple formats.Tests also leveraged its brand all egiance to expand in some other service atomic number 18as such as flan telecommunications, and grocery delivery. This by partnering or ultimately acquiring recognized and trusted brands/organizations. 2. Which success factors are or are not transferable to the US? Transitioning to the United States presented a challenge for Tests considering that t Eire major factor of international success have been the inadequacy of strong competition in the new areas to expand.Clearly not this case, because there were around 35,000 super markets In t and in addition, almost every retailer from drugstores to home improvement centers sold some grocery items. There existed utmost(prenominal) price competition as the U. S. Was oer stored, according to some industry analysts, and the average U. S. Supermarket realized an run proof t of 2% to 3% of sales, presenting a much different landscape from what Tests was transitioning g from in the U. K.Nevertheless, Tests identified an increasing consum er interest in wellness, in health conscious food choices and a chronic trend towards on the go consumption, especially evident in California as a gist of greater automobile commuting times compared to the national average. Tests hoped to avoid the headed head competition for the weekly family obtain trim with the established grocery chains, a niche it dominated in the U. K. , and rather focus s on targeting an undeserved niche in the marketplace. 3. Was Tests smart to enter the US market? In California, azimuth and Nevada?Although early analysis led decision makers to believe the US, especially the Southwest was a good market to enter actual performance leads one to think otherwise. Tests c inducted a great deal of cod diligence prior to entering the US market. They analyzed trends I indicated by market research, sent elderly managers to live with Californian families, and conducted d a mock store tour with 200 focus groups. By targeting an undeserved niche in the marketplace ace, Tests hoped to avoid headed head competition for the weekly family shopping part with established grocery chains.Several other factors demonstrated potential to include o Grocery retailing in the US embraced multiple formats (in keeping with Tests strategy No national grocery retailer in the US None of the principal supermarket chains (Kroger, Safely, Supernal) commanded more than 15% of US grocery sales Market size $600 billion Possible gap between convenience stores and supermarkets that might be filled by nearness markets o Increasing customer interest in wellness, in health conscious food choices, and a Tests specifically looked to the following benefits of California, Arizona and NevadaS Grocery retailing not dominated by each one chain S Lower penetration by Wall Mart than in other US regions S CA rapidly growth, ethnically diverse population of over 35 million, medial(a) house hold income well above national average S AZ, NV. Similarly diverse and growing rapidly D espite all of the potential benefits, Tests faced several challenges to include Competition (35,000 supermarkets) Almost every retailer from drugstores to home improvement centers also sold grocer y items (overstated) Intense price competition stinting downturn Low average operating profits of 23% of salesPrior attempts by British supermarket chains to expand into the US had proven nuns successful 4. What is the snappy & light-colored value proposition? Is it desirely to be likeable in California, Arizona and Nevada? C customers wanted great service, choice, and value (p. 4) offer good, wholesome food at affordable prices (p. 7) strong commitment to being a good neighbor and a great place to work (p. ) emphasis on everyday low pricing rather than weekly specials hoped to leverage dishonor operating costs to deliver honest low prices on fresh wholesome food that should be available to everyone in a neighborhood market ( Employees from local community, carefully selected to fit Decos culture (p. 7) Nonfood items would broadsheet for only 5% of sales (p. 7) ready to sell approach, whereby many products sent from dispersal center to store packaged, extending product freshness, protecting produce from damage, cutting down on spoilage, requiring less refrigeration, and reducing labor undeniable to stock shelves (p. ) Leveraging relationships with collaborators for distribution (p. 8) this centralized MO del was similar to Walters Smaller stores = easier permitting process Taking over existing, vacant drugstores = cheaper than building from scratch New stores built from prepare materials = quicker construction, lower overhead, streamlined sum chain Energy efficient stores (30% less energy than comparable, traditional stores some stores LED certified) Fresh & Easy emphasized everyday low pricing rather than weekly specials and hope d to on fresh wholesome food that should be available to everyone in a neighborhood market. Fresh & Easy leveraged relationship s with collaborators for distribution to create value e by minimizing costs and emphasize fresh. Their ready to sell approach, whereby prepare caged products went instantaneously from distributors to local stores, promotes that it extended pro duct freshness. The prepackaging protected produce from damage, cut down on spoilage, infallible less refrigeration, and reduced labor needed to stock shelves. Fresh & Eases appeal in new markets relied on various factors.California offered the rapidly growing, ethnically diverse population of over 35 million with a median house hold income well above the national average. The percentage of Caucasians had fallen to below 45 and 40% of people spoke a language other than English at home. Hispanic Americans accounted for 37% of the population, Seminarians for 12% and African Americans 6%. The populations of Arizona and Nevada were similarly diverse and growing rapidly. Ethnically diverse pop populations are likely to appreciate Fresh & Eases va lue propositions.The emphasis on honest 10 w prices and a neighborhood marketappeal to various ethnicities. However, Fresh & Easy built many stores in suburban neighborhoods. The population n in these neighborhoods tend to shop less times per week but lead more at each visit. These habits clash with the Fresh & Easy concept of daily visits to grab a quick and inexpensive vive bite. It may have been a better idea to have targeted urban cities like New York or Chicago w here the populations buying habits are more compatible with Fresh & Eases intended target. 5.

Argument Analysis: Marketing to Children Essay

Marketing has always targeted children because they atomic number 18 easy to influence. If you ask a kid where they want to annihilate, they always pick the place that gives out toys all over the place that is actually better for them. This is the result of publicizing to children, but, are we holding the right people trus tworthy for the childrens choices. Yes, marketing is a considerable issue on our youth however there are factors that most leave out.The oblige The Ethics of Food Advertising Targeted Toward Children Parental Viewpoint touches on how advertizement in the market directly effects childrens unwellnessy food choices and is centered around the parents good views of advertizement food for children. This article uses statistical evidence to prove just that, that the market is affecting the health of children on a global scale. The article then turns to how some are tackling this issue with bans and regulations on advertising to our youth. The rest of the artic le is about a survey completed by parents to further prove their standstill on the effects that advertising has on children.The four main points of parents attitude toward food advertising gibe to the survey are there is too much advertising directed at children, advertisers deceive children to barter for their products, there is too much sugar in the foods being advertise, and that advertising teaches children bad take in habits. Additionally, the statistics supply considerable concern about obesity, in showing that roughly 50% of elementary-school children and 80% of teenagers will regain obesity. Due to the statistical evidence provided parents have become increasingly concerned on how marketers have been conducting respectable practices in promoting their products. They go as far to blame the markets for the increased levels of childhood obesity. The survey that is conducted in the article looks further into the parental views of the situation.The low gear main point of t he survey is that there is too much advertising directed at children. According to the facts in the article, in 2005 food and beverage companies in the US spent around 11 billion on advertising targeting children and adolescents and there are around 7,600 commercials on foamy food in any given year. In attempt to lower the numbers some governments in European countries have even introduced stricter laws on food advertising. This however has not signifi coffin nailtly changed marketing toward children and so cannot support the issue at hand.The last few points are not valid arguments because they are contend the marketing techniques for the way children eat when in all reality the parents are the ones that reserve the way their children eat. The first point is that advertisers deceive children with the use of tricks and gimmicks to get them to buy their products. This is not a valid argument considering parents are the ones that initially buy the products. The advertising does g et the children to want or desire the products being advertised, but the parents are the ones that are going through with the purchase.The parents are the ones giving in and letting the advertisements guide the way their children eat. ilk I said earlier if you give a child the choice between a rose-cheeked texture and one with a toy in the package, they are more than likely to choose the grain with the toy. This is where the parents should step in and not give them that choice. The best way to let the child decide which cereal they want while still getting a healthy cereal is to hold up two different healthy cereals and ask them to choose between the two.Children learn bad eating habits from advertising and the advertised foods contain too much sugar are the next couple of points. However, attacking advertisements for our childrens eating habits doesnt help our childrens eating habits, it merely gives us something to hold responsible instead of looking into the actual problem it self. Advertising is an important aspect in everyday life, and it does curve our outlook on what we would like to purchase. But, to hold them responsible for what we do is ridiculous. Children are going to eat what we serve them, even if that authority we are too lazy to make a meal so we run to Mickey Ds. We can blame McDonalds for our children becoming obese although it will never stop them from becoming unhealthy. Only we can make the right choices to help our children stay healthy.Overall this whole article explains how advertising to children affect what they eat in a parental perspective. However, parents dont consider the whole picture and they insist on holding the marketers responsible for what their children eat. When the actual parents are the ones that control what their children eat, and with a little guidance their children can control what they eat healthfully.

Chinese Cinderella Response to Lit

Big sidekick and wink crony Two of Deadlines brothers are venomed and noisome. Why you say? Well, because clues in the context of Chinese Cinderella split up me so. I can tell you that Deadlines eldest brother is mischievous from Just two quotes of the book. One Is, Silently but swiftly, Big Brother suddenly approached Ye Ye and carefully pinched the nasal hair between his forefinger and thumb. This Illustrates that Big Brother thinks Its shadowy to pull out one of his grandfathers nose hairs while his senior Is leaping.Another quote Is, Laughing hysterically, Big Brother rushed out of the room, slid down the banister and made a clean getaway Into the garden, all the era h venerableing Ye Yess hair aloft Like a trophy. This quote shows that Big Brother Is so mischievous that he would even pluck out a nasal hair of his grandpas and even evade his old mans anger for the fun of it Second Brother also has a very distinct personality. He is malicious to Deadline because of jeal ousy and everything that goes wrong for him.To support my claim, ere are two quotes and why I chose these quotes. Deliberately he took my chasten arm under the table and gave it a quick, hard twist while no one was looking. Second Brother is so cruel that he hurts Deadline right at the dinner table where anyone may memorize him. n. You ugly little squirt Thisll teach you to show off your medal Deadlines brother openly shows that he acts maliciously not Just for no reason, but also because he is Jealous of the attention that Deadline is acquiring because of an award she received.

Gangs in Our Society

Running head GANGS THE EFFECT ON auberge 1 caboodles The answer on troupe 2 Abstr numeral Crime is a growing worry in cities around the United States. A big part of this line give the bounce be attri provideded to r forths. The payoff of people who specify injured or killed by multitude violence continues to rise.Some people timber the criminal justice system is failing to authorisation the growth and strength of anchor rings in communities and prison ho economic consumptions alike. In right aways society, the be on of gang portions continues to decrease while the number of them continues to increase. As call(a)owness continue to age the chance that they will end up in prison increases. at that place will be cogitate on the relationship between prison and pathway gangs and how society is affected as a resolving power of these gangs. It is distinguished to look at how gang violence quarter be reduced if non cloged all(a) to findher. Introduction and Backgrou nd aggroups in America flourish in an environs whither basic social institutions such(prenominal) as family, role models, and education ar weak. Often found in ghettos and poor, lower categorise neighborhoods, gangs can also thrive in rural and suburban atomic number 18as (Palmer, 2010). Before we begin to explore the various aspects of gangs, it is Copernican to define what a gang is. There argon more than definitions and very much debate about gangs among jurisprudence enforcement and scholars. For this reason constructing a definition that represents all types of gangs wrenchs problematic and al around impossible.For this cover I will substance abuse the Ohio Revised Code definition of a gang which is, Any organization, association, or group of persons, either lump or informal, which may have a common name or pick uping sign or symbol, whose members or associates engage in activities Gangs The Effect on participation 3 which include, but atomic number 18 not exp ress to planning, organizing, threatening, financing, soliciting, or committing unlawful acts (Steele, 2011). Hi myth of GangsIt is not know when gangs first came into existence but the word lens hood dates back to the 1200s. Thug is derived from the word thugz, which is an Indian word that refers to a gang of criminals who would travel the country create trouble (Padilla, 1992). Gang occupation became roughly prominent in the United States in the 1920s delinquent to Al Cap wiz, also known as Scarface. Due to Prohibition during this cartridge clip, criminal gangs began to distribute alcohol on the black market. Capone influenced many would-be gangsters and by the 1950s there were a number of cities with gangs committing offensives at an majestic rate.Street gangs have changed over the years with respect to their goals, the age of members, their commitment to delinquency, and the level of violence. Adamson (1998) attributes this change to immigration, population movement, ec onomic transformations, racial and ethnic conflict and the changing fabric of neighborhood and family life. Methodology Information presented in this paper came from a variety of sources. Among them atomic number 18 interviews, review of literature, and gang training. There have been many residents of the punitive facility this author has worked over the years who ar members of youth gangs in their communities.The majority of them have family members who atomic number 18 currently serving time in prison for gang related crimes. This author attended a gang training put on by the Ohio Supreme Gangs The Effect on confederacy 4 Court Judicial College in which many of the speakers be experts in the fields they work in. Vinko Kucinic, a tribute Threat Group Investigations Coordinator with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections appropriated a great deal of information on with insight as to the severity and seriousness of prison gangs.Literature review included book s, journal articles, and websites. Objectives The objectives of this paper atomic number 18 to give a little background into the formation of gangs and how they got to where they are now. Gangs continue to grow repayable to the number of youth conjugationing these gangs for various reasons. Youth who prefer the gang life may aline themselves in trouble with the law, which will lead us to the relationship between street and prison gangs. by and by we explore the particulars about street and prison gangs we will look at the various theories that let off why people join gangs.The paper will end with what and how society and law enforcement can reduce or prevent the increasing number of gangs in our society. Data Results of Youth Gangs The Office of Juvenile Justice and wickedness Prevention (OJJDP) per make a National Youth Gang Survey in 2007 that found there were more than 27,000 sprightly gangs across the United States and more than 788,000 gang members, a 7. 7% percent incr ease from 2002 (Marion & O come throughr, 2006). There are many reasons why youth decide to join gangs. Some of the reasons boys join include shelter from the streets, access to illegal drugs, a substitute forGangs The Effect on Society 5 family, and they have family members who cash in ones chips to gangs. Girls join because family and friends are involved and they necessitate to get a reputation (Huff, 2002). According to Ho easily (2010) youth are at higher risk of joining a gang if they engage in delinquent carriages, are aggressive or violent, experience multiple care give inrs, have problems at school, associate with other gang-involved youth, or live in communities where they feel unsafe and where other youth get into trouble.When youth do not get love and support from their families, especially their parents eventually they will look elsewhere for it. The teenage years are often the most vulnerable, a time when they need guidance and acceptance in their lives. Gangs are viewed to many members as family because people care them, watch out for them, and will never leave them. Many youth who grow up in crime-ridden neighborhoods because of gangs may feel the only way to stay safe is to join a gang. Rival gangs often walk the streets coercing newborner kids to join their gangs. Some may feel as though they have no choice but to join.Youth who have family members in gangs can sometimes feel persuaded or pressured into joining the gang as well. Deanna Rodriguez, gang bureau chief in parvenue York says, Were seeing more shaverren who are world exposed to the gang world because their parents are members (Parks, 2011). From the time they are babies they are dressed in the colors and taught the signs with their hands. When tiddlerren are raised in this type of environment from such an archaean age, it mothers the only lifestyle they know. Another reason youth join gangs is a much debated issue and is based on the media.According to Mike Carlie (2002) there are three chief(prenominal) views of the violence that violence in the media has on children. Gangs The Effect on Society 6 The first view is that children who are raised in violent environments get confirmation of that violence when observing it or gang activity in the media. The second view is that non-violent children who are not supervised growing up while reflection violent television, playing violent video games, or listening to violent rap music, begin to pantomime what they witness or hear.The last view is that violence in the media allows for the purging of negative emotions and feelings. Bill OReilly gives his perspective on the relationship between violence in the media and gangs. The excerpt from Dudley & Gerdes (2005) reads The debasement of our culture, of which gangsta rap is a big part, has coarsened children in general and put high-risk kids in a dangerous place. victorious drugs, carrying guns and disrespecting human beings is now not only socially acce ptable in many situations, it is downright glamorous. prison house and Street gangs It is estimated by the U.S. Department of Justice that the number of gangs totaled about one million in 2008. Of those 147,000 were documented gang members incarcerated in correctional facilities (Parks, 2011). Gang activity is a growing problem in Americas prisons. Gangs in prisons are known as security threat groups (STGs) because of the interference with prison discipline. The major threats that gangs pose include the smuggling of contraband, violence, and bribery (Newton, 2008). The top leaders of gangs in prison are the ones who have been imprisoned the longest and run the street gangs.The STGs have the same agenda as other gangs but instead of them starting on the street and ending up in prison, they organize in prison and take their activity out on the streets through the use of visitors and parolees. Gangs The Effect on Society 7 Street gangs are exploited for money and other resources throug h prison gangs. This occurs in a number of ways. Family members often operate as messengers and drug couriers. They are normally given instructions by gang members during visits to pass on to members of the street gangs.Family members are also known to smuggle contraband in to inmates that can include cellphones, drugs, and money. According to the National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) and the US Federal delegacy of Prisons (BOP), cell phones smuggled into correctional facilities pose the greatest threat to institution safety (2011 National gang, 2011). These cell phones, including smartphones, give incarcerated gang members power over street gangs through text messages, internet access, email, and unmonitored conversations. cellular telephone phones are used to plan or direct criminal activities such as assault, murder, and drug interactions. The main difference between street gangs and prisons gangs is their motivation for violence. Street gangs normally commit violent acts to terrorize its enemies if a murder occurs it is usually of secondary importance. The prison gang uses murder as a specific act of revenge the terror created by the killing is of secondary importance (Landre, Miller, & Porter, 1997). In many cases, the wannabes pose more of a threat in prison and so do actual gang members.This is due to the wannabes carrying out numerous violent acts as they attempt to impress other members with their ability to be ruthless and to attest support for the activities of the group. Aryan Brotherhood One of the top prison gangs is the Aryan Brotherhood (AB). AB is a white supremacist group that was formed in 1967, at San Quentin prison in California (Walker, 2011). They initially formed for the protection of whites against blacks in prison and have since become a Gangs The Effect on Society 8 criminal enterprise.The AB is concerned with white-supremacy, and is known to murder those who oppose the system. In the prison system they are known for their con trol of the sale of drugs, gambling, punk, or male prostitutes. The only way to become a member of the AB is to abide by their philosophy of Blood In- Blood Out (Steele, 2011). This means that you kill individual to get into the gang and die to part from it. Mexican Mafia Another of the top prison gangs is the Mexican Mafia.The Mexican Mafia was formed in the 1950s within the California Department of Corrections, and is one of the oldest and most powerful prison gangs in the United States (Walker, 2011). They are well known for drug trafficking, extortion, and murder. They often use the number 13 as their gang identification, due to the letter M being the 13th letter of the alphabet. One unique characteristic of the Mexican Mafia is that a member of the gang itself may not be murdered without the vote of at least three members, non-members do not require a vote. Theories of Gang MembershipThere are numerous criminological theories that give explanations to the reasons why people be come members of a gang. Social disorganization conjecture was first introduced by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay in 1942. Prior to this Frederic thrasher is credited with the research that led up to this in 1927 with his study of 1,313 Chicago gang youth (Howell & Curry, 2009). thresher felt that economic destabilization contributed to social disorganization, which in turn, led to the breakdown of conventional social institutions such as the school, the church, and most importantly the family (Wood & Alleyne, 2010).When families or schools were Gangs The Effect on Society 9 ineffective in the socialization of children, the gang was there to fill the gaps. Furthermore, neighborhoods that lack organization ultimately lack the ability to provide essential services to the residents of the companionship. Shaw and McKay felt that personal ties among neighbors are what constitute community organization. Differential association theoryThe idea of differential association was introduced by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 (Conrad, Cox, Allen & Hanser, 2008). His approach combines principles of the breeding theory with the idea that learning takes place in interaction within social groups. Sutherland recognized that criminal behavior is learned and that young people develop attitudes and skills necessary to become delinquent by associating with individuals who are carriers of criminal norms (Wood & Alleyne, 2010). The family is the primary saddle of learning social behavior, including deviant behavior.Individuals learn how to define situations as being law-abiding or law-violating behavior based on what they have experienced in life experiences. Strain theory There are several variations of the strain theory but the central concept is that society sets universal goals for its populace and then offers the ability to achieve them to a limited number of people (Wood & Alleyne, 2010). Albert Cohen depicts gang members as working class youth who experience strain resulting in st atus frustration. Status frustration can be decide when the youth associates with others like them in order to get back at middle class ideals and standards.Gangs The Effect on Society 10 This leads to the formation of a delinquent subculture where instant gratification, fighting, and destructive behavior become the new values (Wood & Alleyne, 2010). Reducing/Preventing Gang Violence Gang violence is a societal problem, and all parts of our society play a role in tolerating it and enabling it. The steady growth of gangs and gang-related crime presents a challenge for law enforcement and communities alike on all levels throughout the United States.There is reason that some progress has been do however. The FBIs Safe Streets Violent Crime Initiative has focused on the most violent gangs, crimes of violence, and the apprehension of violent fugitives (Parks, 2011). As a result of this from 2001 to 2008 over 40,000 arrests and 17,000 convictions of gang members were made (Parks, 2011) . Law enforcement is not the only ones who should be worried about gang activity and crime. The community is an important part of reducing and preventing gang violence. Community InvolvementThe most important thing a community can do to address gang problems is to prevent them from developing. Early intervention programs in schools can identify youth who are truant and/or who show signs of violent or disruptive behavior and get them assistance before it becomes too late (Alonso, Coles, & Fry, 2000). Schools can also encourage those youth to join extra-curricular activities whether it is sports or clubs such as drama, band, choir, and art to name a few. These activities can give a youth a sense of accomplishment and can also provide them with a sense of belonging.Gangs The Effect on Society 11 Communities have also started imposing anti-gang ordinances known as injunctions. Injunctions vary from city to city but the idea is that they prohibit gang members from engaging in activities in safety zones (Parks, 2011). In these safety zones, gang members may not display gang signs, wear gang colors, associate or intimidate others. Violators are subject to fine and/or jail time. Parental InvolvementParents can be the most active players in preventing and reducing gang problems. Parents and other responsible adults need to learn everything they can about gangs and why youth join gangs as this can help keep children and neighborhoods safe. Chanequa Walker-Barnes, a psychology professor at the University of North Carolina concluded from research that parents- especially those in African American families have a stria of influence over their children and can help them avoid gangs (Hamilton, 2002). What parents do not realize is that losing a child to the gang can be avoided.They need to show their children love, support, and acceptance before it is too late. Law Enforcement and presidency Involvement Gang units and task forces are important in targeting gangs and have p layed a major role in mitigating gang activity in a number of US communities. Other efforts to control the spread of gang violence include RICO. RICO is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, which increases penalties for various crimes, such as murder, arson, robbery, or extortion, when the offender belongs to an organized criminal group (Newton, 2008).Gangs The Effect on Society 12 Gang Resistance Education and Training (G. R. E. A. T. ) is a gang and violence prevention program built around school-based, law enforcement officer-instructed classroom curricula (Prevent youth crime,, 2011). The main purposes of the program are to immunize against delinquency, youth violence, and gang membership for children before they reach the age that gang temptation is rampant. Discussion The most interesting and intrigue thing learned in this authors research is that it is not easy to get out of the gang.One story by a gang member commented that it is not uncommon for members to be told they cannot ever leave the gang. until now if they are allowed to quit, they are often required to be jumped out, meaning they must undergo a beating by gang members. In addition to be beaten by gang members, somebody who wants to leave the gang may be stabbed by gang members as well. It seems as though anything goes when it comes to being jumped out. Gang members dont care if they are use fists, knives, guns, or if there are 2 or 50 members doing the beating.Membership in gangs is taken seriously and quitting is considered an insult and a sign of disloyalty. consanguinity between prison and street gangs Before this research was started this author had the perception that street and prison gangs were both separate entities. The literature clearly proved that perception wrong. Prison gangs run the street gangs and control most aspects of the drug world as well. Gang members in prison control not only the street gangs but family members as well as prison staff.Correctio ns officers and parole officers are also known to smuggle contraband in for inmates. Prison staff Gangs The Effect on Society 13 can play two roles in prison gang culture. As active participants they may provide alibis, take bribes or payments for their silence, and provide opportunities for crimes to be carried out. Passive participants may overlook situations long enough for gang members to do what they want. Prison staff is not immune to the violence of gangs. They may be threatened, physically or sexually assaulted and harassed.Youth gangs All the literature on youth gangs just reinforces how vulnerable children are in the early years. The number of youth who join gangs to find belonging and acceptance is unreal. One cannot blame a child for wanting to feel needed or to want protection when they are not getting that from the one place that means the most, the home. What is more heartbreaking are the children who do not get the choice of whether they want to be a gang member as t hey are born into it and that is the only life they know. closeThe prevalence of gangs and the number of crimes committed by gang members demonstrate that while gang activity may not be a new problem, it certainly presents serious issues. Youth gangs are an increasing problem in societies across the country and are the easiest time of a persons life to prevent them from joining a gang. There are so many programs in schools and the communities that parents can access for their at risk youth. Prison gangs do not just affect the correctional systems as they control what happens on the streets. What is the prisons problems spill out to become the communitys problems as well.Several theories were looked at to help explain why people join gangs such as the strain theory, differential association Gangs The Effect on Society 14 theory and the social disorganization theory. There are a number of ways given that parents and communities can help in the reduction and prevention of gang involve ment as well as what law enforcement and government agencies are doing. Gangs The Effect on Society 15 ReferencesAdamson, C. (1998). Tribute, turf, honor and the American street gang patterns of continuity and change since 1820. Theoretical Criminology, 2(1), 57-84. Retrieved from http//journals. ohiolink. edu/ejc/pdf. cgi/Adamson_Christopher. pdf? issn=13624806&issue=v02i0001&article=57_tthataocacs1 Alonso, A. , Coles, C. , & Fry, R. (2000). Gangs, crime, and social deviance a dialogue. 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